| Name | Formula | Mp (°C) | Bp (°C) | Density | nD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| methane | CH4 | -183 | -164 | 0.424 | … |
| ethane | C2H6 | -182 | -89 | 0.546 | 1.212 |
| propane | C3H8 | -188 | -45 | 0.581 | 1.340 |
| butane | C4H10 | -138 | 1 | 0.579 | 1.356 |
| pentane | C5H12 | -129 | 36 | 0.626 | 1.358 |
| hexane | C6H14 | -97 | 69 | 0.659 | 1.375 |
| heptane | C7H16 | -90 | 98 | 0.684 | 1.388 |
| octane | C8H18 | -57 | 126 | 0.699 | 1.395 |
| nonane | C9H20 | -51 | 151 | 0.714 | 1.403 |
| decane | C10H22 | -32 | 173 | 0.726 | 1.408 |
| undecane | C11H24 | -27 | 196 | 0.737 | 1.417 |
| dodecane | C12H26 | -12 | 214 | 0.745 | 1.422 |
| tridecane | C13H28 | -6 | 234 | 0.756 | 1.425 |
| tetradecane | C14H30 | 6 | 253 | 0.762 | 1.429 |
| pentadecane | C15H32 | 10 | 269 | 0.765 | 1.432 |
| hexadecane | C16H34 | 18 | 287 | 0.770 | 1.435 |
| heptadecane | C17H36 | 23 | 303 | 0.776 | 1.436 |
| octadecane | C18H38 | 28 | 317 | 0.776 | 1.437 |
| nonadecane | C19H40 | 32 | 330 | 0.777 | 1.434 |