isopropanol


dimethylcarbinol; i-propanol; isopropanol; isopropyl alcohol; 2-propanol; propan-2-ol; sec-propyl alcohol; pseudopropyl alcohol
In russian:изопропиловый спирт
Links:🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 📖 PubMed,
📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Isopropylalkohol); p. 207, 214, 886, 889, 908, 983, 1004,
📖Org. Chem., v. Richter, 1. Vol (Alcohol, Isopropyl); p. 117
MeSH:Solvents
CAS RN:[67-63-0]
Formula:C3H8O; 60.10 g/mol
InChiKey:KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:CC(C)O
Molecular structure of 2-propanol
Use:anti-freeze mixtures; antiseptics, lotions, liniments, liquid soaps, and mouth washes; artificial apple, apricot, banana, currant, gooseberry, and raspberry flavors; germicide; high latent solvent power for nitrocellulose and cellulose esters; organic syntheses; purification of white oils; rubbin compositions
Density:0.786 g/mL
Molar volume:76.4 mL/mol
Refractive index:1.377
Molecular refractive power:17.59 mL/mol
Dielectric constant:19.92
Dipole moment:1.59 D
Melting point:-90 °C
Boiling point:82 °C
Vapour pressure:32 Torr
Antoine equation
P(Torr) vs T(°C)
Vapour pressure vs temperature
Surface tension:21.79 dyn/cm
Viscosity:2.40 cP
Critical temperature:235 °C
Critical pressure:47.0 atm
Critical volume:220.00 ml/mol
Evaporation rate (ether):11.0
Evaporation rate (butyl acetate):2.3
Solubility in water:100 % w/w
Solubility of water:100 % w/w
Log10 partition water / activated carbon:1.46
Log10 partition octanol / water:0.26
Snyder P':3.9
Snyder X:Xe: 0.6    Xd: 0.2    Xn: 0.3
Solvent strength (ε0, alumina):0.82
Dimroth ET:49.2
Hildebrant solubility parameter (δ):11.5
Hansen solubility parameter:δd: 7.7 (cal/mL)½   δp: 3.0 (cal/mL)½   δh: 8.0 (cal/mL)½
Kauri butanol value:230
100g dissolves:
6.17g urea
Specific heat capacity:37.0 cal/molK
Latent heat of fusion:1,282 cal/mol

Isomers

methyl ethyl ether
Molecular structure of methyl ethyl ether
propanol
Molecular structure of propanol
2-propanol
Molecular structure of 2-propanol