Kamlet-Taft solvent parameters

There are three Kamlet-Taft solvent parameters: α (hydrogen bond donor), β (hydrogen bond acceptor), and π* (polarizability).
The values of α have been set to 0 for solvents that are assumed to be unable to donate hydrogen bonds. This truncation at 0 is the main reason it differs from other measures of hydrogen bond acidity such as ET and AN.

Occasionally a "polarity correction term" (fudge factor), δ, is seen in correlations. For aromatics δ=1.0, for polychlorinated compounds δ=0.5, and for all other solvents δ=0.0 . If possible this type of ad hoc parameters should be avoided and separate correlations used for different solvent classes.

α is correlated with →Dimroth-Reichardt ET (→ET vs α) and →Gutmann AN (→AN vs α).
β is correlated with →Gutmann DN (→DN vs β) except for amines and sulfides.
π* is correlated with →Catalán SPP (→SPP vs π*).

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NameFormulaαβπ*🏷 Tag
2-chloroethanolC2H5ClO1.280.530.46halo alcohol
N-methylformamideC2H5NO0.620.800.90amide
ethanolC2H6O0.860.750.54alcohol
dimethyl sulfoxideC2H6OS0.000.761.00
ethanediolC2H6O20.900.520.92alcohol
dimethyl sulfideC2H6S0.000.340.57
1,2-diaminoethaneC2H8N20.131.430.47amine
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanolC3H2F6O1.960.000.65halo alcohol
1,3-dioxolan-2-oneC3H4O30.000.41ester
propanenitrileC3H5N0.000.390.71nitrile
dimethylcyanamideC3H6N20.000.640.72
2-propanoneC3H6O0.080.430.71ketone
2-propen-1-ol     ⋮0.840.900.52alcohol
1,3-dioxolaneC3H6O20.000.450.69
ethyl formate     ⋮0.000.360.61ester
methyl acetate     ⋮0.000.420.60ester
propanoic acid     ⋮1.120.450.58
dimethyl carbonateC3H6O30.000.43ester
N,N-dimethylformamideC3H7NO0.000.690.88amide
N-methylacetamide     ⋮0.470.801.01amide
2-propanolC3H8O0.760.840.48alcohol
propanol     ⋮0.840.900.52alcohol
1,2,3-propanetriolC3H8O31.210.510.62alcohol
trimethyl phosphateC3H9O4P0.000.770.72
furanC4H4O0.000.14heteroaromatic