n-propanol


ethyl carbinol; n-propanol; propanol; 1-propanol; propan-1-ol; n-propyl alcohol; propyl alcohol
In russian:н-пропиловый спирт
Links:🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 🕷 ChemSpider, 📖 PubMed
CAS RN:[71-23-8]
Formula:C3H8O; 60.10 g/mol
InChiKey:BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:CCCO
Molecular structure of propanol
Use:cosmetics, lacquers, organic syntheses, propyl aldehyde, n-propyl ester; solvent; solvent mixtures
Density:0.804 g/mL
Molar volume:74.8 mL/mol
Refractive index:1.386
Molecular refractive power:17.55 mL/mol
Dielectric constant:21.80
Dipole moment:1.65 D
Melting point:-127 °C
Boiling point:97 °C
Vapour pressure:13 Torr
Antoine equation
P(Torr) vs T(°C)
Vapour pressure vs temperature
Surface tension:23.70 dyn/cm
Viscosity:2.30 cP
Critical temperature:264 °C
Critical pressure:50.3 atm
Critical volume:219.00 ml/mol
Evaporation rate (ether):9.0
Evaporation rate (butyl acetate):1.0
Solubility in water:100 % w/w
Solubility of water:100 % w/w
Log10 partition water / activated carbon:1.67
Log10 partition octanol / water:0.34
Snyder P':4.0
Snyder X:Xe: 0.5    Xd: 0.2    Xn: 0.3
Solvent strength (ε0, alumina):0.82
Dimroth ET:50.7
Hildebrant solubility parameter (δ):11.9
Hansen solubility parameter:δd: 7.8 (cal/mL)½   δp: 3.3 (cal/mL)½   δh: 8.5 (cal/mL)½
Kauri butanol value:250
100g dissolves:
134g phenylacetic acid;    107g 1,3-dihydroxybenzene;    75.7g ethyl carbamate;    73.9g 3-phenylpropionic acid;    62.8g citric acid;    61g camphoric acid;    60.5g (Z)-docos-13-enoic acid;    57.2g phenylacetic acid;    54g L-malic acid;    52.6g dodecanoic acid;    49.5g 2-bromobutanedioic acid;    48g 3-nitrobenzoic acid;    47.1g methylbutanedioic acid;    45.5g 2-nitrobenzoic acid;    44g 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid;    37.69g 2-hydroxybenzoic acid;    32.1g (Z)-butenedioic acid;    31.2g tetradecanoic acid;    30.7g malonic acid;    29.4g diphenylamine;    21.2g ethanedioic acid;    18.63g iodine;    16g hexadecanoic acid;    13.9g octanedioic acid;    13.4g (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid;    10.85g (R,R)-tartaric acid;    8.2g naphthalene;    6.02g azobenzene;    5.7g 4-nitrobenzyl chloride;    5.65g 3-nitroaniline;    5.56g phthalic acid;    4.79g succinic acid;    4.35g 4-nitroaniline;    3.81g 2,4,6-trinitrophenol;    3.4g acenaphthene;    2.94g piperine;    2.8g N-benzoylglycine;    2.56g urea;    2.4g 1,3-dinitrobenzene;    2g 1,3-dinitrobenzene;    1.09g 1,2-dinitrobenzene
Specific heat capacity:34.0 cal/molK
Latent heat of fusion:1,240 cal/mol

Isomers

methyl ethyl ether
Molecular structure of methyl ethyl ether
propanol
Molecular structure of propanol
2-propanol
Molecular structure of 2-propanol