| glycerin; glycerol; glycyl alcohol; 1,2,3-propanetriol; propane-1,2,3-triol; propenyl alcohol; trihydroxypropane |
| Links: | 📏 NIST, ⚗️ ChemSynthesis, 📖 PubMed,
📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Glycerin); p. 25, 109, 421, 424, 425, 486, 503, 723, 750, 900, 921, 983 |
| MeSH: | Cryoprotective Agents; Protective Agents; Solvents |
| CAS: | [56-81-5] |
| Formula: | C3H8O3; 92.09 g/mol
|
| InChiKey: | PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES: | OCC(O)CO |
 |
| Density: | 1.261 g/mL |
| Molar volume: | 73.0 mL/mol |
| Refractive index: | 1.475 |
| Molecular refractive power: | 20.55 mL/mol |
| Dielectric constant: | 47.00 |
| Dipole moment: | 2.56 D |
| Melting point: | 18 °C |
| Boiling point: | 290 °C |
Antoine equation
P(Torr) vs T(°C) |  |
| Critical pressure: | 7.5 atm |
| Log10 partition octanol / water: | -1.76 |
| Dimroth ET: | 57.0 |
| Hansen solubility parameter: | δd: 8.5 (cal/ml)^0.5 δp: 5.9 (cal/ml)^0.5 δh: 14.3 (cal/ml)^0.5 |
Immiscible with:
(E)-3-phenyl-2-propenal, 1,2-diethoxyethane, 1-tetradecanol, 2,4-pentanedione, 2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonanone, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone, 2-ethoxyaniline, 2-ethylbutanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanol, 2-methyl-1-propanethiol, 2-propanone, 3-heptanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-2-butanone, 3-methylbutyl acetate, 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 4-methylpentanoic acid, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-dipropylaniline, a-methylbenzyldimethylamine, benzene, benzonitrile, benzothiazole, butyl acetate, dibenzyl ether, diethyl ether, dihexyl ether, dimethyl disulfide, ethyl benzoate, ethyl chloroacetate, ethyl isothiocyanate, ethyl phenylacetate, ethyl thiocyanate, heptyl acetate, hexanedinitrile, hexanenitrile, isoamyl sulfide, nitromethane, octanol, phenylmethanethiol, salicylaldehyde, tetrachloromethane, tetraethylene glycol dibutyl ether, trans-ethyl cinnamate, tributyl phosphate, tributylamine, trichloromethane |
Partially miscible with:
dibutylamine, dipentylamine |
Miscible with:
1,3-propanediol, 1-amino-2-propanol, 1-phenylethan-1-amine, 2-(1-phenylethylamino)ethanol, 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl-(1-phenylethyl)amino)ethanol, 2-methylphenol, 2-phenylethylamine, 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, N,N-diethylformamide, N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine, benzyl alcohol, butanol, diisopropylamine, ethanediol, ethanol, formamide, furfuryl alcohol, pyridine, triethylenetetramine |
100g dissolves:
200g 2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol; 100g 2,2,3-trichlorobutane-1,1-diol; 100g 2-methoxyphenol; 50g urea; 33g ethyl carbamate; 25g cocaine hydrochloride; 20g morphine hydrochloride; 19.2g morphine acetate; 8.3g 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid; 7.73g benzoic acid; 3.63g succinic acid; 3.5g strychnine; 3g atropine; 2.2g brucine; 2g iodine; 0.97g iodine; 0.633g quinine; 0.5g cinchonine; 0.45g morphine; 0.25g strychnine; 0.14g sulfur |