acetone


acetone; dimethyl ketone; ketopropane; methylacetyl; propanone; 2-propanone; propan-2-one; pyroacetic ether; pyroacetic spirit
In russian:ацетон; пропан-2-он; диметилкетон
Links:🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 🕷 ChemSpider, 📖 PubMed,
📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Aceton); p. 42, 119, 207, 333, 457, 466, 468, 676, 692, 721, 807, 812, 886, 908, 969, 971, 987, 1003,
📖Org. Chem., v. Richter, 1. Vol (Acetone); p. 63, 89, 90, 222, 257, 313, 314, 341, 411, 527, 547, 673
MeSH:Solvents
CAS RN:[67-64-1]
Formula:C3H6O; 58.08 g/mol
InChiKey:CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C(C)C
Molecular structure of 2-propanone
Use:acetate dopes and varnishes; acetone derivatives; acetone oil; acetylene storage; alcohol denaturant; asphalts; bitumens; bituminous points; camphor; celluloid; cellulose acetate rayon and cements; chloroform; cleaning agent; cotton dyeing with aniline black; diphenylamine; disinfectant; dry cleaning fluids; dyes; explosives; extraction medium; fat extraction; hide treatment; indigo; inks; iodoform; ionone; lacquers; leather dopes; lubricants; medicine; nigrosine; nitrocellulose; oil extraction; organic derivatives; paint and varnish removers; paraffin purification; pharmaceuticals; photographic films; plastics; prepared motor fuels; pyroxylin; quinoline; rayons; resins; rubber cements; rubber purification; silk degumming; solvent; sulfonal; tanning extracts; vegetable oils; waxes; wool degreasing
Density:0.788 g/mL
Molar volume:73.7 mL/mol
Refractive index:1.359
Molecular refractive power:16.21 mL/mol
Dielectric constant:21.40
Dipole moment:2.69 D
Melting point:-95 °C
Boiling point:57 °C
Vapour pressure:185 Torr
Antoine equation
P(Torr) vs T(°C)
Vapour pressure vs temperature
Surface tension:23.32 dyn/cm
Viscosity:0.36 cP
Critical temperature:235 °C
Critical pressure:47.4 atm
Critical volume:209.00 ml/mol
Evaporation rate (ether):1.8
Evaporation rate (butyl acetate):5.6
Solubility in water:100 % w/w
Solubility of water:100 % w/w
Log10 partition water / activated carbon:1.74
Log10 partition octanol / water:-0.24
Snyder P':5.1
Snyder X:Xe: 0.4    Xd: 0.2    Xn: 0.4
Solvent strength (ε0, silica):0.47
Solvent strength (ε0, alumina):0.56
Dimroth ET:42.2
Hildebrant solubility parameter (δ):10.0
Hansen solubility parameter:δd: 7.6 (cal/mL)½   δp: 5.1 (cal/mL)½   δh: 3.4 (cal/mL)½
Immiscible with:
1,2,3-propanetriol
Miscible with:
(+-)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol,    (E)-3-phenyl-2-propenal,    (R,S)-2,3-butanediol,    1,2-diacetoxyethane,    1,2-diethoxyethane,    1,2-propanediol,    1,3-butanediol,    1,3-propanediol,    1-heptadecanol,    1-tetradecanol,    2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonanone,    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone,    2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol,    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol,    2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol,    2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol,    2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol,    2-bromoethyl acetate,    2-butoxyethanol,    2-chloroethanol,    2-ethoxyaniline,    2-ethoxyethanol,    2-ethylbutanoic acid,    2-ethylhexanol,    2-methoxyethanol,    2-methyl-1-propanethiol,    2-phenoxyethanol,    3,6,9-trioxaundecane,    3-chloropropanol,    3-heptanol,    3-methyl-1-butanol,    3-methyl-2-butanone,    3-methylbutyl acetate,    4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one,    4-methyl-2-pentanone,    4-methylpentanoic acid,    4-oxa-2,6-heptandiol,    N,N-diethylformamide,    N,N-dipropylaniline,    N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine,    a-methylbenzyldimethylamine,    benzaldehyde,    benzene,    benzonitrile,    benzyl alcohol,    butanol,    butyl acetate,    dibenzyl ether,    dibutyl carbonate,    dibutyl hydrogen phosphite,    diethyl ether,    diethylene glycol dibutyl ether,    dihexyl ether,    diisopropylamine,    dipentylamine,    ethanediol,    ethanol,    ethyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate,    ethyl benzoate,    ethyl chloroacetate,    ethyl isothiocyanate,    ethyl phenylacetate,    ethyl thiocyanate,    formamide,    furfuryl alcohol,    heptyl acetate,    hexanedinitrile,    hexanenitrile,    isoamyl sulfide,    nitromethane,    octanol,    phenylmethanethiol,    pyridine,    tetrachloromethane,    tetraethylene glycol dibutyl ether,    tributyl phosphate,    tributylamine,    trichloromethane,    triethyl phosphate,    triethylene glycol,    triethylenetetramine
100g dissolves:
1010g phenyl 2-hydroxybenzoate;    107g 4-nitrobenzyl chloride;    55.6g benzoic acid;    53.11g noscapine;    52.53g 2-nitrobenzoic acid;    52.53g 3-nitrobenzoic acid;    41.6g 1-methyl-1-phenylurea;    35.11g 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid;    31.15g acetanilide;    12g 4'-ethoxyacetanilide;    9.5g ethyne;    6.61g 3-aminobenzoic acid;    5.75g 4-nitrobenzoic acid;    4.96g octadecanoic acid;    3.92g succinic acid;    3.33g 4-chlorobenzoic acid;    3.2g benzylurea;    2.73g (4-methylphenyl)urea;    2.32g caffeine;    0.462g (2-methylphenyl)urea;    0.177g (7-diethylaminophenoxazin-3-ylidene)-diethylazanium chloride;    0.128g morphine;    0.091g cinchonine
Specific heat capacity:30.0 cal/molK
Latent heat of fusion:1,358 cal/mol

Isomers

cyclopropanol
Molecular structure of cyclopropanol
methoxyethene
Molecular structure of methoxyethene
methyloxirane
Molecular structure of methyloxirane
(2R)-2-methyloxirane
Molecular structure of (2R)-2-methyloxirane
(2S)-2-methyloxirane
Molecular structure of (2S)-2-methyloxirane
oxetane
Molecular structure of oxetane
propanal
Molecular structure of propanal
2-propanone
Molecular structure of 2-propanone
(Z)-1-propenol
Molecular structure of (Z)-1-propenol
2-propen-1-ol
Molecular structure of 2-propen-1-ol