| chloroform; formyl trichloride; methenyl trichloride; methyl trichloride; trichloromethane |
| In russian: | хлороформ |
| Links: | 🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 📖 PubMed,
📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Chloroform); p. 72, 94, 222, 235, 245, 295, 300, 429, 510, 618, 635, 644, 889, 968, 978 |
| MeSH: | Solvents |
| CAS RN: | [67-66-3] |
| Formula: | CHCl3; 119.38 g/mol
|
| InChiKey: | HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES: | C(Cl)(Cl)Cl |
 |
| Use: | analyses; anesthetic; drugs; dry cleaning; dyes; insecticides; liniments; organic syntheses; pharmaceuticals; plastics salves; preservatives; salves; solvent; spot remover; vermicides |
| Density: | 1.489 g/mL |
| Molar volume: | 80.2 mL/mol |
| Refractive index: | 1.446 |
| Molecular refractive power: | 21.37 mL/mol |
| Dielectric constant: | 4.81 |
| Dipole moment: | 1.15 D |
| Melting point: | -64 °C |
| Boiling point: | 61 °C |
| Vapour pressure: | 158 Torr |
Antoine equation
P(Torr) vs T(°C) |  |
| Surface tension: | 27.16 dyn/cm |
| Viscosity: | 0.57 cP |
| Critical temperature: | 263 °C |
| Critical pressure: | 23.5 atm |
| Critical volume: | 239.00 ml/mol |
| Evaporation rate (ether): | 1.9 |
| Solubility in water: | 1 % w/w |
| Solubility of water: | 0 % w/w |
| Log10 partition water / activated carbon: | 3.60 |
| Log10 partition octanol / water: | 1.97 |
| Snyder P': | 4.1 |
| Snyder X: | Xe: 0.3 Xd: 0.4 Xn: 0.3 |
| Solvent strength (ε0, silica): | 0.26 |
| Solvent strength (ε0, alumina): | 0.40 |
| Dimroth ET: | 39.1 |
| Hildebrant solubility parameter (δ): | 9.3 |
| Hansen solubility parameter: | δd: 8.7 (cal/mL)½ δp: 1.5 (cal/mL)½ δh: 2.8 (cal/mL)½ |
Immiscible with:
1,2,3-propanetriol |
Miscible with:
(+-)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, (E)-3-phenyl-2-propenal, (R,S)-2,3-butanediol, 1,2-diacetoxyethane, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1-heptadecanol, 1-tetradecanol, 2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonanone, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-bromoethyl acetate, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-chloroethanol, 2-ethoxyaniline, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-ethylbutanoic acid, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-propanone, 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, 3-chloropropanol, 3-heptanol, 3-methyl-2-butanone, 3-methylbutyl acetate, 4-methylpentanoic acid, 4-oxa-2,6-heptandiol, N,N-diethylformamide, N,N-dipropylaniline, N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine, a-methylbenzyldimethylamine, benzene, dibenzyl ether, dibutyl carbonate, dibutyl hydrogen phosphite, diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, dihexyl ether, diisopropylamine, dipentylamine, ethanol, ethyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate, ethyl benzoate, ethyl chloroacetate, ethyl phenylacetate, heptyl acetate, hexanenitrile, tributyl phosphate, trichloromethane, triethyl phosphate, triethylene glycol, triethylenetetramine |
100g dissolves:
400g d-camphor; 151g phenylacetic acid; 133g codeine; 100g antipyrine; 77g ethyl carbamate; 70.9g triphenylmethane; 66.6g bis(2-methoxyphenyl) carbonate; 64.1g atropine; 60.17g phenylacetic acid; 58.8g pilocarpine; 51g quinine; 49.4g coumarin; 47.7g triethylsulfonium iodide; 47.7g 4-nitrobenzyl chloride; 40g hyoscyamine hydrobromide; 39.6g ethyl carbamate; 37.3g benzophenone; 34g 2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol; 33g 1,3-dinitrobenzene; 32.4g 1,3-dinitrobenzene; 31.8g naphthalene; 27.1g 1,2-dinitrobenzene; 27g acenaphthene; 19g cinchonidine; 16.91g dimethylamine hydrochloride; 16.45g octadecanoic acid; 15.14g benzoic acid; 15g benzoic acid; 13.1g brucine; 12.5g caffeine; 12.09g (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid; 11.6g physostigmine salicylate; 10.7g acetanilide; 10.25g strychnine; 9.301g cinchonidine; 8.58g phenylpropynoic acid; 8.09g hexamethylenetetramine; 6.1g 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene; 5.55g chrysarobin; 5.4g cocaine hydrochloride; 5g 4'-ethoxyacetanilide; 3.16g 3-nitrobenzoic acid; 3.1g iodine; 3.01g 3-nitroaniline; 2.461g 9,10-phenanthraquinone; 2.31g 4-nitroaniline; 1.79g iodine; 1.48g 2-hydroxybenzoic acid; 1.35g quinidine; 1.328g (S)-mandelic acid; 1.13g 2-nitrobenzoic acid; 1.07g 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid; 0.95g 2,3,4,5-tetraiodopyrrole; 0.92g sulfur; 0.822g water; 0.6979g cinchonine; 0.605g anthraquinone; 0.6g cinchonine; 0.26g andromedotoxin; 0.26g andromedotoxin; 0.226g water; 0.21g morphine acetate; 0.16g homatropine hydrobromide; 0.153g camphoric acid; 0.133g hyoscine hydrobromide; 0.08g 4-nitrobenzoic acid; 0.0655g morphine; 0.0504g morphine; 0.05g 3-aminobenzoic acid; 0.026g apomorphine hydrochloride; 0g citric acid |
1g dissolves in:
140.45g water; 140.45g water |
| Specific heat capacity: | 27.0 cal/molK |
| Latent heat of fusion: | 2,097 cal/mol |